ГДЗ по английскому языку 10 класс упражнение - 2 р. 41

Условие

Read the text and answer the questions. Explain the words in bold.         

 

  1. What pollutes air indoors?     
  2. What happens if we don’t allow fresh air into our houses frequently?    
  3. What problems can stale air at home cause?  

 

Clean Air at Home 

 

Air pollution doesn’t just come from factories and our cars. We also cause it at home with the products we use and the way we live. Air indoors can be polluted by cleaning products, dust, paint, insect sprays, cigarette smoke or steam from cooking. We often need to keep doors and windows closed to keep the insides of our houses cool in the summer or warm in the winter. This traps pollutants and can make places for insects, dust mites and mould to live.

Some pollutants such as smoke and insect sprays can cause breathing problems such as asthma, especially for those people who are allergic to dust. To reduce air pollution at home, you should open the doors and windows 2-3 times a day, use natural cleaning products, and not allow smoking.     

Решение #1
  1. Air indoors can be polluted by cleaning products, dust, paint, insect sprays, cigarette smoke or steam from cooking.   

Воздух в помещении может быть загрязнен чистящими средствами, пылью, краской, спреями от насекомых, сигаретным дымом или паром от приготовления пищи.

 

  1. This traps pollutants and can make places for insects, dust mites and mould to live.  

Это задерживает загрязняющие вещества и может стать местом обитания насекомых, пылевых клещей и плесени.  

 

  1. Some pollutants such as smoke and insect sprays can cause breathing problems such as asthma, especially for those people who are allergic to dust.

Некоторые загрязняющие вещества, такие как дым и аэрозоли от насекомых, могут вызывать проблемы с дыханием, например, астму, особенно у людей, страдающих аллергией на пыль.  

 

  • indoors (в помещении) – inside a building or house
  • paint (краска) – a colored liquid that you put on walls or objects to decorate or protect them
  • insect sprays (спреи от насекомых) – liquids that kill or repel insects when sprayed
  • cool (охлаждать, прохладный) – to lower the temperature or having a low temperature
  • traps (ловушки) – devices or things that catch or hold something, often to prevent it from escaping
  • pollutants (загрязнители) – harmful substances that pollute the air, water, or soil
  • dust mites (пылевые клещи) – tiny insects that live in dust and can cause allergic reactions
  • mould (плесень) – a type of fungus that grows in damp places and can damage surfaces or cause health problems
  • breathing problems (проблемы с дыханием) – difficulties in breathing, often caused by illness or air pollution
  • asthma (астма) – a medical condition that makes it hard to breathe because of narrow airways
  • allergic (аллергический) – having a reaction to something, like dust or pollen, that causes symptoms such as sneezing or itching
  • dust (пыль) – tiny particles of dirt or other matter that float in the air or settle on surfaces

 

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