решебник.рф ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 Класс класс Афанасьева О.В., Дули Д., Михеева И. В. упражнение - 2 стр. 32
- a) Complete the sentences with the relative pronouns/adverbs, adding commas where necessary. Which clauses are defining, non-defining? In which could the relative be omitted?
- Buckingham Palace …. the Royal Family lives is a popular tourist attraction in London.
- Jenny …. brother is in my class won the beauty contest.
- The boys …. were sitting behind us are in the same class as me.
- The suit …. he wore to the party was very expensive.
- People …. dress smartly make a good impression.
- London …. has a population of over 8 million is a multicultural city.
- The woman …. has just entered the room is our new teacher.
- The office …. my mother works is in the centre of the city.
- b) Complete the text with the relative pronouns/adverbs.
The person 1) … I remember most from my childhood is my grandfather. He was my mother’s father and she used to take me to visit him every Thursday evening. The rooms in his house, 2) ….. was a lot older than the one 3) ….. we lived, were very small, so if he had a lot of visitors, I would go into the garden to play. I remember one day 4) ….. my cousin Graham, 5) ….. was older than me, was also there, and he suggested we pick some apples from the tree 6) ….. was at the end of the garden. Unfortunately, Granddad saw us and he angrily demanded to know 7) ….. idea it had been to take the apples without asking him first. Graham and I were terrified because we had never seen him so angry before. I never went near that apple tree again.
- Buckingham Palace, where the Royal Family lives, is a popular tourist attraction in London.
Non-defining; relative pronoun cannot be omitted
- Jenny, whose brother is in my class, won the beauty contest.
Non-defining; relative pronoun cannot be omitted
- The boys who were sitting behind us are in the same class as me.
Defining; relative pronoun could be omitted
- The suit that he wore to the party was very expensive.
Defining; relative pronoun could be omitted
- People who dress smartly make a good impression.
Defining; relative pronoun could be omitted
- London, which has a population of over 8 million, is a multicultural city.
Non-defining; relative pronoun cannot be omitted
- The woman who has just entered the room is our new teacher.
Defining; relative pronoun could be omitted
- The office where my mother works is in the centre of the city.
Defining; relative pronoun could be omitted
The person 1) who I remember most from my childhood is my grandfather. He was my mother’s father and she used to take me to visit him every Thursday evening. The rooms in his house, 2) which was a lot older than the one 3) where we lived, were very small, so if he had a lot of visitors, I would go into the garden to play. I remember one day 4) when my cousin Graham, 5) who was older than me, was also there, and he suggested we pick some apples from the tree 6) which was at the end of the garden. Unfortunately, Granddad saw us and he angrily demanded to know 7) whose idea it had been to take the apples without asking him first. Graham and I were terrified because we had never seen him so angry before. I never went near that apple tree again.
- who – относится к человеку (дедушке)
The person who I remember — Человек, которого я помню
- which – относится к неодушевленному предмету (дом)
his house, which was older — его дом, который был старше
- where – указывает на место (дом, где жили)
the one where we lived» — тот, где мы жили
- when – относится ко времени (день, когда произошло событие)
one day when my cousin was there — один день, когда мой кузен был там
- who – снова о человеке (кузен Грэхем)
Graham, who was older — Грэхем, который был старше
- which – относится к дереву (неодушевлённый предмет)
the tree which was at the end — дерево, которое было в конце сада
- whose – указывает на принадлежность (чья это была идея)
whose idea it had been — чья это была идея