решебник.рф ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 Класс класс Афанасьева О.В., Дули Д., Михеева И. В. упражнение - 3 стр. 133
- a) Complete the gaps with the correct words derived from the words in brackets/
Dian Fossey (1932-1985)
Dian Fossey loved animals, trained as an occupational 1) ….. (THERAPY) and worked miracles with disabled children. However, she had always had a desire to see more of the world. After reading some books by George Schalles, she decided to save up and go to Africa for 6 weeks to see the wildlife. When she first saw some mountain gorillas she became 2) ….. (FASCINATE) with them and began watching and recording their behaviour. She went home, studied to become a zoologist, and then returned to Africa to spend the rest of her life studying mountain gorillas.
Over time, Dian came to know the gorillas as individuals and gave them all names. One day, a young male gorilla she named Peanuts came over and touched her hand. After some time, Dian earned their trust and was able to sit with the gorillas and play with them and their babies.
Dian’s favourite gorilla was a young male named Digit. Tragically, on New Year’s Day, 1978, Dian found he had been killed by poachers. The poachers were locals making money from selling the hands, heads and feet of the gorillas. They sold their heads as wall 3) ….. (DECORATE), and hands and feet as ashtrays. Several other gorillas met the same fate. Dian declared war on the poachers. 4) ….. (UNFORTUNATE), she was so outspoken that she became a target for 5) ….. (VIOLENT).
On December 26th, 1985, she was found murdered in her cabin. She was buried in the cemetery next to her beloved gorillas. She was 53 years old. Her killer, probably a poacher, was never found.
What happened to Dian’s beloved gorillas is what can happen to all animals whose parts are used to make souvenirs. So, be aware and never bring back any exotic gifts along with your 6) ….. (BEAUTY) memories. Buying souvenirs made from ivory, animal skins, teeth, bones, coral or turtle shells endangers animals and keeps poachers in business. Don’t help drive innocent animals to extinction.
- b) Explain the words/phrases in bold.
- THERAPIST
В предложении говорится, что Диан Фосси “trained as an occupational ____ and worked miracles with disabled children”. Здесь нужно существительное, обозначающее профессию человека, который занимается трудотерапией. Образуем его с помощью суффикса -ist
- FASCINATED
Здесь нам нужно прилагательное, описывающее состояние Диан, вызванное ее интересом к гориллам. Образуем отглагольное прилагательное с помощью суффикса -ed (очарованный). Это прилагательное идеально подходит, потому что описывает ее чувства
- DECORATIONS
Нужно существительное во множественном числе, обозначающее предметы, которыми украшают стены. Образуем его с помощью суффикса -ion и окончания мн. числа -s
- UNFORTUNATELY
Здесь нужен вводный оборот в виде наречия, выражающий сожаление. С помощью суффикса -ly образуется наречие unfortunately — к сожалению
- VIOLENCE
Здесь нужно существительное, обозначающее явление или состояние. Образуем его с помощью суффикса -ence (жестокость, насилие)
- BEAUTIFUL
Требуется прилагательное, описывающее воспоминания. С помощью суффикса -ful образуется прилагательное beautiful — красивый»
- worked miracles (творить чудеса) — to do something that has a very good or surprising effect, especially when it seems almost impossible
- disabled (инвалид, с ограниченными возможностями) — having a physical or mental condition that limits movements, senses, or activities
- save up (копить деньги) — to keep money so that you can buy something with it in the future
- behaviour (поведение) — the way that someone acts, especially towards other people
- declared war (объявить войну) — to officially say that you are fighting against someone or something
- outspoken (откровенный, прямолинейный) — expressing your opinions honestly and directly, even if this might upset some people
- target (цель, мишень) — a person or thing that is chosen to be attacked or criticized
- murdered (убитый) — killed deliberately and illegally
- buried (похороненный) — put a dead body into the ground
- endangers (подвергать опасности) — to put someone or something at risk or in danger
- extinction (вымирание) — the situation when a species, family, or other larger group of animals or plants no longer exists