решебник.рф ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 Класс класс упражнение - 40 р. 1
Read the text and complete the gaps A-F with the parts of the sentences marked by numbers 1-7. One part is extra. Put the numbers marking corresponding parts of sentences into the table.
- controlling balance, movement and coordination
- it actually generates a tiny electrical signal
- which runs from the brain and down through the backbone
- a substance the brain needs to function well
- through the nerves in the spinal cord
- such as body temperature and appetite
- and then tells the body how to react
| A | B | C | D | E | F |
The Nervous System
The nervous system is the control centre of the body. It consists of the brain, the spinal cord, A ….., and a gigantic network of nerves.
The brain is like the central computer for the nervous system. It receives messages from different parts of the body, B ….. . If you touch a hot pan by accident, for example, the nerves in your skin form a message of pain. The message gets passed on C …..to the nerves in the brain. The brain takes this message, translates it, then sends a message back telling the muscles to pull your hand away from the heat. This all happens in less than a second!
The brain is a very complex organ with many different parts. The biggest part is the cerebrum, responsible for intelligence, memory,personality, emotion, speech and the ability to feel and move. Next is the smaller cerebellum, D ….., and the brain stem. This is responsible for taking in, sending out and coordinating all of the brain’s messages — just like a secretary! It also controls many autonomic body functions such as breathing, heart rate and digestion. The thalamus carries messages from the sensory organs like the eyes, ears, nose and fingers and the hypothalamus controls other automatic processes E ….. . Lastly, there is the tiny pituitary gland, which produces and releases hormones to control growth, metabolism, our response to stress, and many other things.
Nerve cells, or neurons, are like long, thin threads with fingers, called dendrites, at each end. The dendrites of one neuron almost touch the dendrites of the next neuron. When a neuron is stimulated, by heat,touch or sound, for example, or by some other message, F ….. . This releases chemicals that enable the signal to be passed on from the dendrites of one neuron to the next, until the message reaches the brain. The brain alone contains around 100 billion neurons!
Правильный ответ — 375162
A — 3
The nervous system consists of the brain, the spinal cord, which runs from the brain and down through the backbone, and a gigantic network of nerves.
Здесь говорится о составе нервной системы, и логично продолжить описание спинного мозга — он действительно проходит от мозга вниз по позвоночнику.
B — 7
It receives messages from different parts of the body, and then tells the body how to react.
Мозг получает сигналы и отвечает на них, то есть посылает команды телу, как реагировать. Эта часть логично завершает мысль.
C — 5
The message gets passed on through the nerves in the spinal cord to the nerves in the brain.
Сообщение передается по нервам в спинном мозге — это естественный путь передачи сигналов к мозгу.
D — 1
The cerebellum is responsible for controlling balance, movement and coordination.
Мозжечок (cerebellum) отвечает именно за координацию движений и равновесие.
E — 6
The hypothalamus controls other automatic processes such as body temperature and appetite.
Гипоталамус регулирует множество автоматических функций организма, включая температуру тела и аппетит.
F — 2
When a neuron is stimulated, it actually generates a tiny electrical signal.
При стимуляции нейрон создает электрический сигнал, который затем передается дальше.