ГДЗ по английскому языку 11 Класс класс упражнение - 58 р. 2 а
a) Read the text and complete the gaps A-F with the parts of the sentences marked by numbers 1-7. One part is extra.
It’s my right
- Think about how often you drink clean water, eat food, go to school or university, A ….., and practise your religion (or not). These are all basic human rights, or things that you are morally or legally entitled to do or have. They are the same for everyone, regardless of sex, age, race, nationality or social class. They are extremely important, as they are about recognising the value and dignity of all people, everywhere and at all times!
- Human rights weren’t invented recently! Discussion of them dates back to the earliest civilisations. It wasn’t until after the cruelties and injustices B ….., however, that it was decided that protection of human rights should be an international concern.
- On December 10th, 1948, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in New York. It has thirty articles and protects the right to life, work, housing, freethought C ….. . Since 1948, nearly every country in the world has signed one or more agreements designed to protect the rights in the UDHR.
- Unfortunately, just because the UDHR exists, it does not mean that human rights are never violated! In some countries, for example, D ….. or are denied the right to go to school. In others,people are in prison because of their political views. For this reason, there are many charities and organisations in the world E ….. .
Here are some simplified examples of some of the articles in the Declaration of Human Rights.
You have the right to:
- belong to a country
- take part in politics
- go to school
- live in freedom and safety
- have a private life
- have opinions, speak them & share them with other people
- be treated equally by the law
- follow the religion you want to
Nobody has the right to:
- treat you as his or her slave
- punish you or put you in prison F …..
- take your things from you without a good reason
- torture you
- take away your rights
- children work in unsafe conditions
- it is against the law
- without a good reason
- say or write what you think
- and many other things
- that fight for human rights
- that took place during the Second World War
A | B | C | D | E | F |
Правильный ответ — 475163
A — 4
Перед пропуском перечисляются базовые права: чистая вода, еда, поход в школу…читателю как раз предлагается подумать над этими правами и дополнить для себя список (say or write what you think).
B — 7
It wasn’t until after the cruelties and injustices B ….., however, that it was decided…
Указание на историческое событие — зверства Второй мировой войны (1941–1945) стали причиной создания Всеобщей декларации прав человека в 1948 году.
C — 5
Перед пропуском перечислены права: жизнь, работа, жилье, свобода мысли, а затем логично завершается обобщением (and many other things), так как список не исчерпывающий.
D — 1
In some countries, for example, D ….. or are denied the right to go to school. Упоминается нарушение прав детей: отказ в праве на образование (пример нарушения) и логично выбрать отрывок с примером другого нарушения — работы в опасных условиях (children work in unsafe conditions).
E — 6
For this reason, there are many charities and organisations in the world E …..
Организации борются за права человека — это их цель.
F — 3
Nobody has the right to: … punish you or put you in prison F …..
Запрещено сажать в тюрьму без веской причины — это соответствует статье 9-11 UDHR (запрет произвольного ареста).